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Criticisms
Liberal theorists such as Simon Caney disagree that philosophical communitarianism has any interesting criticisms to make of liberalism. They reject the communitarian charges that liberalism neglects ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:21
Comparison to other political philosophies
Early communitarians were charged with being, in effect, social conservatives. However, many contemporary communitarians, especially those who define themselves as responsive communitarians, fully rea ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:21
Responsive communitarianism movement
In the early 1990s, in response to the perceived breakdown in the moral fabric of society engendered by excessive individualism, Amitai Etzioni and William A. Galston began to organize working meeting ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:21
Academic communitarianism
Whereas the classical liberalism of the Enlightenment can be viewed as a reaction to centuries of authoritarianism, oppressive government, overbearing communities, and rigid dogma, modern communitaria ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:20
Communitarian philosophy
Communitarianism in philosophy, like other schools of thought in contemporary political philosophy, can be defined by its response to John Rawls' A Theory of Justice. Communitarians criticize the imag ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:19
Origins
While the term communitarian was coined only in the mid-nineteenth century, ideas that are communitarian in nature appear much earlier. They are found in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament and more r ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:19
Terminology
Though communitarianism as a philosophy originated in the 20th-century, the term “communitarian” was coined in 1841 by John Goodwyn Barmby, a leader of the British Chartist movement, who used it to ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:19
Communitarianism
Communitarianism is a philosophy that emphasizes the connection between the individual and the community. While the "community" may be a family unit, it is usually understood in the wider sense of int ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:18
Empirical assessment
Chavis et al.'s Sense of Community Index (SCI) (see Chipuer Pretty, 1999; Long Perkins, 2003), originally designed primarily in reference to neighborhoods, can be adapted to study other communities ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:18
Primary theoretical foundation: McMillan and Chavis
McMillan Chavis's (1986) theory (and instrument) are the most broadly validated and widely utilized in this area in the psychological literature. They prefer the abbreviated label "sense of community ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:17
Beneficial antecedents found in early work
Early work on psychological sense of community was based on neighborhoods as the referent, and found a relationship between psychological sense of community and greater participation (Hunter, 1975; Wa ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:16
Definitions
For Sarason, psychological sense of community is "the perception of similarity to others, an acknowledged interdependence with others, a willingness to maintain this interdependence by giving to or do ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:16
Sense of community
Sense of community (or psychological sense of community) is a concept in community psychology and social psychology, as well as in several other research disciplines, such as urban sociology, which fo ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:15
Other uses
To "socialize" may also mean simply to associate or mingle with people socially. In American English, "socialized" has come to refer, usually in a pejorative sense, to the ownership structure of socia ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:15
Social institutions
Main article: InstitutionsIn the social sciences, institutions are the structures and mechanisms of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals within a given human col ...
category:    2014-3-18 00:14

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