Two origins of the word sufi have been suggested. Commonly, the lexical root of the word is traced to ?afā (????), which in Arabic means "purity". Another origin is ?ūf (????), "wool", ref ...
Sunnī (Classical Arabic: ?????? /?sunni?/) also commonly referred to as Sunnīīsm is a broad term derived from sunnah (?????? /?sunna/, plural ????? sunan /?sunan/) meaning "hab ...
Shia, celebrate the following annual holidays:Eid ul-Fitr, which marks the end of fasting during the month of RamadanEid al-Adha, which marks the end of the Hajj or pilgrimage to MeccaThe following da ...
The word Shia (Arabic: ????? shī?ah /??i??a/) means follower and is the short form of the historic phrase shī?atu ?Alī (???? ??? /??i??atu ??ali?/), meaning "followers of ...
Early after the founding of Islam, Muslims began to expand their territory. By 750 CE, they came to conquer most of the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe, ushering in an era of learning, ...
Chapter 2, Revelation 185 of the Quran states:The month of Ramadan is that in which was revealed the Quran; a guidance for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the criterion (of right and wr ...
The zakat, one of the pillars of Islam, is discussed in both the Qur'an and the hadith literature.Qur'an The Qur'an talks about the zakat in more than 30 different verses, mainly in the Medinan suras. ...
Under the Hanbali School of thought, a person who doesn't pray 5 times a day is an unbeliever. The other three Sunni schools of thought say that the person who doesn't pray five times a day is just an ...
The word shahādah (??????) is a noun stemming from the verb shahida (??????) meaning "he observed, witnessed, or testified"; when used in legal terms, shahādah is a testimony to the occu ...
Before printing was widely adopted in the 19th century, the Quran was transmitted in manuscripts made by calligraphers and copyists. The earliest manuscripts were written in ?ijāzī-type script. The ...
The word qur?ān appears about 70 times in the Quran itself, assuming various meanings. It is a verbal noun (ma?dar) of the Arabic verb qara?a (???), meaning "he read" or "he recited". The Syria ...
Shahada: FaithShahada is a declaration of faith and trust that professes that there is only one God (Allah) and that Muhammad is God's messenger. It is a set statement normally recited in Arabic: lā ...
Before the emergence of the Western monastic communities, a key contribution to the foundation of Lectio divina came from Origen in the 3rd century, with his view of "Scripture as a sacrament". In a l ...
Contemplation was an important part of the philosophy of Plato; Plato thought that through contemplation the soul may ascend to knowledge of the Form of the Good or other divine Forms. Plotinus as a ( ...
Within the Judeo-Christian tradition, bridal theology, also referred to as mystical marriage, is the New Testament portrayal of communion with Jesus as a marriage, and God's reign as a wedding banquet ...