Roman citizenship was similar to the Greek model but differed in substantive ways. Geoffrey Hosking argued that Greek ideas of citizenship in the city-state, such as the principles of equality under t ...
History of citizenship describes the changing relation between an individual and the state, commonly known as citizenship. Citizenship is generally identified not as an aspect of Eastern civilization ...
A budget (derived from old French word bougette, purse) is a quantified financial plan for a forthcoming accounting period.A budget is an important concept in microeconomics, which uses a budget line ...
Principate Main article: Roman Emperor (Principate)The nature of the imperial office and the Principate was established under Julius Caesar's heir and posthumously adopted son, Caesar Augustus, and hi ...
Rome used no single constitutional office, title or rank exactly equivalent to the English title "Roman emperor". Romans of the Imperial era used several titles to denote their emperors, and all were ...
As soon as the Dictator was appointed, he became the chief executive and commander-in-chief of the Republic. The regular magistrates – with the exception of the Tribune of the Plebs – became subject ...
Magistrate derives from the Middle English word magistrat, denoting a "civil officer in charge of administrating laws" (c.1374); from the Old French magistrat; from the Latin magistratus, which derive ...
Praefectus, often with a further qualification, was the formal title of many, fairly low to high-ranking, military or civil officials in the Roman Empire, whose authority was not embodied in their per ...
In the Roman system of direct democracy, two primary types of assembly were used to vote on legislative, electoral, and judicial matters. The first was the Committee (comitia, literally "going togethe ...
Sex Acilia Calpurnia (67 BC) – permanent exclusion from office in cases of electoral corruptionLex Acilia de intercalando (191 BC) – adjustment of the calendarLex Acilia repetundarum (123 BC) – rep ...
Main article: Russian oligarchSince the collapse of the Soviet Union on 31 December 1991, privately owned Russia-based multinational corporations, including producers of petroleum, natural gas, and me ...
The word "festival" was originally used as an adjective from the late fourteenth century, deriving from Latin via Old French. In Middle English, a "festival dai" was a religious holiday. Its first rec ...
Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Kingdom Main articles: Constitution of the Roman Kingdom and Legislative Assemblies of the Roman KingdomThe Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Kingdom were politic ...
In the Roman system of direct democracy, two primary types of gatherings were used to vote on legislative, electoral, and judicial matters. The first was the Assembly (comitia, literally "going togeth ...
The title's date of establishment is unknown, but it first appears in inscriptions of the Late Republic, from c. 80 BC onwards. Previously, the official name of the Roman state, as evidenced on coins, ...
