The main thesis is that there are "No Innate Principles", by this reasoning:If we will attentively consider new born children, we shall have little reason to think that they bring many ideas into the ...
Aristotle used the term in a secondary sense for genera and species understood as hylomorphic forms. Primarily, however, he used it with regard to his category of substance, the specimen ("this person ...
There are some brain states in which consciousness seems to be abolished, including dreamless sleep, coma, and death. There are also a variety of circumstances that can change the relationship between ...
The origin of the modern concept of consciousness is often attributed to John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding, published in 1690. Locke defined consciousness as "the perception of what pa ...
Locke's father, also called John, was a country lawyer and clerk to the Justices of the Peace in Chew Magna, who had served as a captain of cavalry for the Parliamentarian forces during the early part ...
Metaphysical pluralism in philosophy is the multiplicity of metaphysical models of the structure and content of reality, both as it appears and as logic dictates that it might be, as is exhibited by t ...
Idealism is a term with several related meanings. It comes via idea from the Greek idein (?δε?ν), meaning "to see". The term entered the English language by 1743. In ordinary use, as when speakin ...
Descartes was born in La Haye en Touraine (now Descartes), Indre-et-Loire, France. When he was one year old, his mother Jeanne Brochard died. His father Joachim was a member of the Parlement of Britta ...
Knowledge that, knowledge how, and knowledge by acquaintanceIn epistemology in general, the kind of knowledge usually discussed is propositional knowledge, also known as "knowledge that." This is dist ...
A neuron is a specialized type of cell found in the bodies of all eumetozoans. Only sponges and a few other simpler animals lack neurons. The features that define a neuron are electrical excitability ...
The terms belief and knowledge are used differently in philosophy.Epistemology is the philosophical study of knowledge and belief. The primary problem in epistemology is to understand exactly what is ...
What sort of name shall we give to verbs like 'believe' and 'wish' and so forth? I should be inclined to call them 'propositional verbs'. This is merely a suggested name for convenience, because they ...
Understanding of electrical matters began in the sixteenth century. During this century, the English scientist William Gilbert spent 17 years experimenting with magnetism and, to a lesser extent, elec ...
FunctionCognitionMain article: CognitionMain article: MindUnderstanding the mind–body problem – the relationship between the brain and the mind – is a significant challenge both philosophically and ...
The adult human brain weighs on average about 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) with a volume of around 1130 cubic centimetres (cm3) in women and 1260 cm3 in men, although there is substantial individual variation. Neu ...
