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Etymology
The word "encyclopaedia" comes from mistaken Koine Greek "?γκ?κλιο? παιδε?α", transliterated enkyklios paideia; enkyklios (?γκ?κλιο?), meaning "circular, recurrent, required r ...
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21st century
On-line encyclopedias offer the additional advantage of being dynamic: new information can be presented almost immediately, rather than waiting for the next release of a static format, as with a disk- ...
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20th century
Popular and affordable encyclopedias such as Harmsworth's Universal Encyclopaedia and the Children's Encyclopaedia appeared in the early 1920s.In the United States, the 1950s and 1960s saw the introdu ...
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18th–19th centuries
The beginnings of the modern idea of the general-purpose, widely distributed printed encyclopedia precede the 18th century encyclopedists. However, Chambers' Cyclopaedia, or Universal Dictionary of Ar ...
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Renaissance
These works were all hand copied and thus rarely available, beyond wealthy patrons or monastic men of learning: they were expensive, and usually written for those extending knowledge rather than those ...
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Middle Ages
Saint Isidore of Seville, one of the greatest scholars of the early Middle Ages, is widely recognized as being the author of the first known encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, the Etymologiae or Origine ...
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Ancient times
One of the earliest encyclopedic works to have survived to modern times is the Naturalis Historia of Pliny the Elder, a Roman statesman living in the 1st century AD. He compiled a work of 37 chapters ...
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History
Encyclopedias have progressed from the beginning of history in written form, through medieval and modern times in print, and most recently, displayed on computer and distributed via computer networks.
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Characteristics
he modern encyclopedia was developed from the dictionary in the 18th century. Historically, both encyclopedias and dictionaries have been researched and written by well-educated, well-informed content ...
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Encyclopedia
An encyclopedia (also spelled encyclopaedia or encyclop?dia) is a type of reference work – a compendium holding a summary of information from either all branches of knowledge or a particular branch ...
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