Natural scienceOriginally the term "philosophy" was applied to all intellectual endeavours. Aristotle studied what would now be called biology, meteorology, physics, and cosmology, alongside his metap ...
Western philosophers have often been divided into some major branches, or schools, based either on the questions typically addressed by people working in different parts of the field, or notions of id ...
Further information: History of philosophyThe scope of philosophy in the ancient understanding, and the writings of (at least some of) the ancient philosophers, were all intellectual endeavors. This i ...
"History of Western Philosophy" redirects here. For the book by Bertrand Russell, see A History of Western Philosophy.History ofWestern philosophy Western philosophy By eraPre-Socratic · Ancient · M ...
Main articles: Islamic philosophy, Early Islamic philosophy, and Modern Islamic philosophyThe rise of Islam and the influence of classical Greek thought, especially Aristotle, led to the emergence of ...
The origins of Babylonian philosophy, in the popular sense of the word, can be traced back to the wisdom of early Mesopotamia, which embodied certain philosophies of life, particularly ethics, in the ...
ZoroastrianismMain article: ZoroastrianismZoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion, which originated in Iran. It has a dualistic nature (Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu), with an additional series of si ...
Further information: Indian philosophyHindu philosophyMain article: Hindu philosophyHinduism (????? ????; Sanātana Dharma, roughly Perennial Moral Duty) is the oldest major world religions. ...
Main articles: Chinese philosophy, Japanese philosophy, and Korean philosophyConfucianismMain article: ConfucianismConfucianism(儒學), developed around the teachings of Confucius(孔子) and is based on ...
For more details on this topic, see Buddhism and Western Philosophy, Perennial Philosophy, and New Age.There have been many modern attempts to integrate Western and Eastern philosophical traditions.Ar ...
A common thread that often differentiates Eastern philosophy from Western is the relationshipbetween the gods (or God) and the universe. Some Western schools of thought were animistic or pantheistic, ...
Because of its origin from within the Abrahamic religions, some Western philosophies have formulated questions on the nature of God and his relationship to the universe based on Monotheistic framework ...
Eastern philosophy includes the various philosophies of Asia, including Indian philosophy, Chinese philosophy, Iranian philosophy, Japanese philosophy, Korean philosophy, Arab philosophy and Jewish ph ...
Eastern philosophy includes the various philosophies of South and East Asia, including Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Japanese philosophy, and Korean philosophy. Sometimes Iranian/Persian phil ...
