Rhetoric is the art of discourse, an art that aims to improve the capability of writers or speakers to inform, persuade, or motivate particular audiences in specific situations. As a subject of formal ...
Speech is the vocalized form of human language. It is based upon the syntactic combination of lexical and names that are drawn from very large (usually about 10,000 different words) . Each spoken word ...
Aristotle (/??r??st?t?l/; Greek: ?ριστοτ?λη? , Aristotélēs; 384 – 322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in Stagirus, northern Greece, in 384 BCE. His father, Nicomach ...
Aristotle's Poetics (Greek: Περ? ποιητικ??, c. 335 BCE (BC)) is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and the first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory. In ...
The Odyssey (Greek: ?δ?σσεια, Od?sseia) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is, in part, a sequel to the Iliad, the other work ascribed to Homer. The poem is ...
The Iliad (sometimes referred to as the Song of Ilion or Song of Ilium) is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer. Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year ...
In the Western classical tradition, Homer (/?ho?m?r/; Ancient Greek: ?μηρο? , Hómēros) is the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, and is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets ...
The Gathas (Avestan: Gāθās) are 17 hymns believed to have been composed by Zarathusthra (Zoroaster) himself. They are the most sacred texts of the Zoroastrian faith.Structure and organization The G ...
Zoroastrianism /?z?ro???stri?n?z?m/, also called Zarathustraism, Mazdaism and Magianism, is an ancient Iranian religion and a religious philosophy. It was once the state religion of the Achaem ...
The Vedas (Sanskrit véda ???, "knowledge") are a large body of texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the ...
Main articles: Tantras, Shastra, Siddhanta, and JatakaFurther information: JyotihshastraThe earliest surviving treatise on astrology is the Jyoti?a Vedānga as the science of observing the heavens in ...
The Classic of Poetry, also Shijing or Shih-ching, translated variously as the Book of Songs, Book of Odes, or simply known as the Odes or Poetry (Chinese: 詩; pinyin: Shī) is the oldest existing col ...
The Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem from Mesopotamia, is amongst the earliest surviving works of literature. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five independent Sumerian poems about 'Bilgam ...
Poetry as an art form may predate literacy. The earliest poetry is believed to have been recited or sung, employed as a way of remembering oral history, genealogy, and law. Poetry is often closely rel ...