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List of domesticated animals

2014-7-8 21:20| view publisher: amanda| views: 1005| wiki(57883.com) 0 : 0

description: This is a list of animals that have been domesticated by humans.Species and subspecies Wild ancestor Date Location of origin Purpose Image Degree and type of domestication Extent in wild vs captivityD ...
This is a list of animals that have been domesticated by humans.[1]
Species and subspecies    Wild ancestor    Date    Location of origin    Purpose    Image    Degree and type of domestication    Extent in wild vs captivity
Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)    Gray wolf (Canis lupus)    between 30,000 BC and 15,000 BC[2][3]    Eurasia    Pets, shepherding, working, meat, show, hunting, draft, research, religion, racing, transportation, rescuing, guiding, servicing, herding, guarding, pest control    Pembroke Welsh Corgi 600.jpg    tame; significant physical and behavioral changes    Very common in captivity, wild relatives are much less common, though not rare. Feral dogs abundant
Sheep (Ovis aries)    Mouflon (Ovis orientalis)    between 11,000 BC and 9000 BC[4][5]    Southwest Asia(Iran)    fibre, meat, milk, leather, pelt, vellum, pets, show, racing, religion, research, guarding, fighting, ornamental    Pair of Icelandic Sheep.jpg    Some physical changes    Common in captivity, threatened in the wild
Domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)    Wild boar (Sus scrofa)    9000 BC[6]    Near East, China    meat, leather, religion, research, show, racing, fighting, working, pets    Sow with piglet.jpg    Some physical changes    Common in the wild. Much more common in captivity. Feral animals common in some areas.
Domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)    Wild goat (Capra aegagrus)    8000 BC[7]    Iran    milk, meat, fibre, working, skin, hair, show, racing, religion, fighting, cleaning, pets    Capra, Crete 4.jpg    Slight physical changes    Common in captivity, threatened in wild, feral goats common
Cattle (Bos primigenius taurus)    Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (extinct)    8000 BC[8]    Europe, Asia and North Africa    meat, milk, leather, hides, working, plowing, draft, vellum, blood, transportation, soil fertilization, fighting, show, pets, religion    Cow female black white.jpg    Some physical changes    Very common in captivity, wild relatives extinct, feral cattle fairly common
Zebu (Bos primigenius indicus)    Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (extinct)    8000 BC    India    meat, milk, leather, hides, working, plowing, draft, vellum, blood, transportation, soil fertilization, fighting, show, racing, religion    Bos taurus indicus.jpg    Considerable physical changes    Wild relatives extinct, rare in captivity
Cat (Felis silvestris catus)    African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica)    8000 - 7500 BC[9][10][11][12]    Near East    pets, pest control, religion, show, pelt, research    Neighbours Siamese.jpg    Tame, some physical changes    Very abundant in captivity, true wildcats less abundant though not rare. Feral populations very common.
Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)    Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus)    6000 BC[13]    India and Southeast Asia    meat, eggs, feathers, leather, religion, show, racing, ornamental, fighting, pets    Gallus gallus male Kaziranga 1.jpg    Some physical changes    Very common in captivity and the wild
Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)    Montane Guinea Pig (Cavia tschudii)    5000 BC[14]    Peru    pets, meat, religion, show, racing, research    Caviaklein.jpg    Tame, slight physical changes    Somewhat common in captivity and the wild
Donkey (Equus africanus asinus)    African wild ass (Equus africanus)    5000 BC[15][16]    Egypt    transportation, working, plowing, draft, mount, meat, milk, pets, racing, guarding    Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg    Slight physical changes    Somewhat common in captivity and as feral animals, wild animals critically endangered,
Domesticated duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)    Mallard duck (Anas platyrhnchos)    4000 BC    China    meat, fat, foie gras, feathers and down, blood, eggs, pets, show, racing, ornamental    Taiwanese duck farm.jpg    Considerable physical changes    Common in captivity, but more abundant in the wild
Water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)    Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee)    4000 BC    India, China    working, plowing, draft, mount, fighting, meat, religion, show, racing, milk    BUFFALO159.JPG    Mainly unchanged from wild animal    Somewhat rare in captivity, endangered in the wild
Horse (Equus ferus caballus)    Wild horse (Equus ferus)    4000 BC[17]    Eurasian Steppes    transportation, meat working, guiding, servicing, hunting, execution, plowing, draft, mount, fighting, show, weddings, racing, religion, milk, pets    Nokota Horses cropped.jpg    Tame, some physical changes mainly in coloration    Common in captivity, very rare in wild, feral populations common
Domesticated Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)    Wild Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)    4000 BC    Arabia    transportation, working, hunting, plowing, draft, mount, show, weddings, racing, religion, fighting, milk, meat    Camelus dromedarius at Tierpark Berlin (1).JPG    Tame, few physical changes    Moderately common in captivity, small feral population in original range, significant feral population in Australia, true wild dromedaries may be extinct
Domesticated Silkmoth (Bombyx mori)    Wild Silkmoth (Bombyx mandarina)    3000 BC    China    silk, food, pets, meat    Silkworms3000px.jpg    Tame/held captive, some physical changes    Fairly common in captivity, wild extent unclear
Domestic Pigeon (Columba livia domestica)    Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)    3000 BC    Mediterranean Basin    show, weddings, messenger, meat, racing, pets    Australian saddleback tumbler.jpg    Artificially selected into many varieties, including meat breeds, racing/messenger breeds, and fancy plumage breeds    Relatively common in captivity, very common in the wild, feral pigeons extremely abundant
Domestic goose (Anser anser domesticus)    Greylag Goose (Anser anser)    3000 BC    Egypt    meat, fat, foie gras, feathers and down, eggs, show, guarding, pets    Neugierige Hausgans.JPG    Considerable physical changes    Common in captivity and the wild
Yak (Bos grunniens)    Wild Yak (Bos mutus)    2500 BC    Tibet    milk, transportation, working, plowing, mount, racing, fighting, meat, fibre    Bos grunniens - Syracuse Zoo.jpg    Tame, slight physical changes    
Domesticated Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus)    Wild Bactrian Camel (Camelus ferus)    2500 BC    Central Asia    milk, transportation, working, hunting, plowing, draft, mount, fighting, show, weddings, racing, religion, meat, hair    Chameau de bactriane.JPG    Tame, few physical changes    Moderately common in captivity, critically endangered in the wild
Llama (Lama glama)    Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)    2400 BC[18]    Peru    transportation, working, draft, mount, meat, religion, show, weddings, racing, pets, guarding    Pack llamas posing near Muir Trail.jpg    Slight physical changes    Fairly common in captivity and the wild
Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)    Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)    2400 BC[18]    Peru    milk, transportation, fibre, meat, religion, show, pets, guarding    Corazon Full.jpg    Considerable physical changes    Fairly common in captivity and the wild
Domesticated guineafowl (Numida meleagris)    Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida melegris)    2400 BC[19]    Africa    meat, eggs, pest control, show, alarming, pets    Numida meleagris Ngorongoro Conservation Area 1.jpg    Mainly unaltered from wild population    Somewhat common in captivity and in the wild
Ferret (Mustela putorius furo)    European polecat (Mustela putorius)    1500 BC[20]    Europe    pets, hunting, pest control, show, racing    Ferret 2008.png    Tame, slight physical changes    Common in captivity, somewhat common in the wild. Feral ferrets rare
Fancy mouse    House mouse (Mus musculus)    1100 BC    China    pets, research, racing, food    Minimouse.jpg    Tame, significant physical changes    Common in captivity and in the wild
Ringneck dove (Streptopelia risoria)    African Collared Dove (streptopelia roseogrisea)    500 BC    North Africa    show, pets    Feral Barbary Dove.jpg    Slight physical changes    Common in captivity and the wild
Bali cattle (Bos javanicus domestica)    Banteng (Bos javanicus)    Date uncertain    Southeast Asia, Java    meat, milk, show, racing, working, plowing, draft    Banteng Domesticated Bali Bull.PNG    Slight physical changes    Common in captivity, endangered in the wild
Gayal (Bos frontalis)    Gaur (Bos gaurus)    Date uncertain    Southeast Asia    meat, religion    Bos gaurus (Gayal) male.JPG    Slight physical changes    Somewhat common in captivity, threatened in the wild
Domesticated turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)    Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)    180[18]    Mexico, United States    meat, feathers, eggs, show, pets    Bronzepute 04.jpg    Considerable physical changes    Common in captivity and wild
Goldfish (Carassius auratus auratus)    Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio)    300–400    China    pets, show, racing, ornamental    Gullfiskur.jpg    Tame/held captive, significant physical changes    Very common and abundant in captivity, wild extent is unclear
Domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)    European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)    600[21]    Europe    meat, pelt, fibre, pets, show, racing, research    EnglishSpotRabbitChocolate1(cropped).jpg    Tame, significant physical changes    Common in captivity, rare in native habitat, common in introduced range
Domestic Canary (Serinus canaria domestica)    Atlantic Canary (Serinus canaria)    15th century    Canary Islands, Europe    pets, research, show, mining, fighting    Zwei Kanarienvögel.JPG    Slight physical changes    Common in captivity and wild
Carabao (Bubalus bubalis carabenesis)    Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee)    17th century    Philippines    working, plowing, draft, mount, fighting, meat, milk, show, racing    Carabao.jpg    Few changes from wild population    Fairly common in captivity, endangered in the wild
Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens)    Date uncertain species of the genus Betta    19th century    Thailand    fighting, pets    HM Orange M Sarawut.jpg    Tame/held captive, very significant physical and slight behavioral changes    
Fancy rat and Lab rat    Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)    19th century    UK    pets, research, show    Ratte-Vache.jpeg    Tame, some physical and psychological changes    Common in captivity and in the wild
Koi (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus)    Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)    1820s    Japan    ornamental, show, pets    Six koi.jpg    Tame/held captive, considerable physical changes    Fairly common in captivity, threatened in the wild
Domesticated silver fox (Vulpes vulpes)    Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)    1950s    Soviet Union, Russia    pelt, research, pets    Silberfuchs 08.jpg    Tame, some physical changes    Very small domestic population, wild relatives fairly common
Domesticated hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)    Four-toed Hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)    1980s    Central and Eastern Africa    pets    Baxter flower.jpg    Slight physical changes    Common in the wild. Rare in captivity
Society Finch (Lonchura striata domestica)    White-rumped Munia (Lonchura striata)    date uncertain    Japan    pets, research    Rbruni.JPG    Slight physical changes    Fairly common in captivity and the wild
Guppy (Poecilia reticulata some strains)[22]    Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)    Date uncertain    Barbados, Brazil, Guyana    pets    Guppy coppia gialla.jpg    Held/tame in captivity, significant physical changes    Common in captivity
Semidomesticated, routinely captive-bred, or domestication status unclear[edit]
Due to the somewhat unclear outlines of what, precisely, constitutes domestication, there are some species that may or may not be fully domesticated. There are also species that are extensively used or kept as pets by humans, but are not significantly altered from wild-type animals. Most animals on this second table are at least somewhat altered from wild animals by their extensive interactions with humans. Many could not be released into the wild, or are in some way dependent on humans.
Species and subspecies    Wild ancestor    Date    Location of origin    Purpose    Image    Degree and type of domestication    Extent in wild vs captivity
Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), including subspecies Italian bee (Apis mellifera ligustica), European dark bee (Apis mellifera mellifera), and Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica)    Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), and appropriate subspecies    4000 BC (1880s for A.m. lingustica, modern for A.m. mellifera, uncertain for A.m. carnica)    Europe, Asia and Africa    honey, wax, pollination    Bee-apis.jpg    Domesticated    
Semi-domesticated Reindeer    Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)    3000 BC    Asian subarctic    meat, milk, transportation, working, draft, mount, hides, racing, leather, antlers    Caribou using antlers.jpg    Semidomesticated    
Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)    Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)    2500 BC    Egypt    meat, horns, leather, skin    Addax nasomaculatus closeup.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    Small captive population, but endangered in the wild
Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah)    Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah)    2320-2150 BC    Egypt    meat, hides, religion, ceremonies, horns    Scimitar oryx1.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    Small captive population, but nearly extinct in wild
Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), including subspecies Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)    Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)    2000 BC    Indus Valley Civilization    working, transportation, hunting, show, racing, fighting, ceremonies, religion    IndianElephant.jpg    semi-domesticated (Captured from wild and tamed)    
Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)    Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)    Pre-modern China (Date uncertain)    China    meat, fat, ornamental    Aix galericulata - Zürich - Hafen Riesbach 2011-01-14 15-58-32.JPG    Held/tame in captivity    
Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon)    Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon)    Ancient Egypt (Date uncertain)    Egypt    pest control, pets, religion    Egyptian mongoose.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana)    Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana)    Date uncertain    South and Southeast Asia    honey, pollination    Asiatic-honey-bee.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Fallow Deer (Dama dama)    Fallow Deer (Dama dama)    1000 BC    Mediterranean Basin    meat, hides, antlers    Fallow deer in field.jpg    domesticated    
European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)    European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)    800 BC    Europe, Asia    bloodletting, surgery    Svømmende blodigle.JPG        
Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata)    Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata)    700–600 BC[18]    South America    meat, fat, feathers, eggs, show, pets    MuscovyDuck.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus)    Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus)    700–500 BC[18]    Chile, Peru, Mexico    dye    Dactylopius coccus (Barlovento) 04 ies.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    Very common in the wild
Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)    Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)    500 BC    India    show, feathers, meat, landscaping, ornamental, pets, garden bird, religion    Indian Peahens I IMG 9647.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    Fairly common in the wild
Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)    Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)    Classical antiquity (Date uncertain)    Africa, Asia    pets, talking bird    Rose-ringed Parakeet I IMG 9797.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Roman Snail (Helix pomatia)    Roman Snail (Helix pomatia)    100 AD    Europe    meat    Helix pomatia 89a.jpg        
Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii)    Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii)    180 AD    Mexico, Amazon Basin    honey, pollination    Irapuã - REFON.jpg    Semidomesticated    
White Cockatoo (Cacatua alba)    White Cockatoo (Cacatua alba)    Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD)    China    pets, show    Cacatua alba -pet-8a.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Japanese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus)    Japanese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus)    960 AD    Japan    fishing    Umiu wing 20090823.JPG    Held/tame in captivity    
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)    Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)    960 AD    China    fishing    Phalacrocorax carbo ja01.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)    Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)    1000-1500    Europe    meat, landscaping, feathers, garden bird    CygneVaires.jpg    Semidomesticated    
House cricket (Acheta domestica)    House cricket (Acheta domestica)    12th century    Southwestern Asia, China, Japan    meat, food, fighting, pets    Acheta domestica male.png    held in captivity    Somewhat common in captivity, very common in wild
Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica)    Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica)    1100–1900    Japan    meat, eggs, pets    3 Japanese quails less than 1 year old.JPG    Domesticated in captivity    
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)    Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)    1200–1500    Europe, Asia    meat    LakePowellCarp5437.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora)    Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora)    Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD)    China    pets    Buberel Lonchura oryzivora 3.jpg    Non-wild coloration pied and fancy colored Javas from long Asian captivity lines are hand tamable    Threatened in wild
Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii)    Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii)    date uncertain    India    fighting, pest control, pets    Herpestes edwardsii at Hyderaba.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)    Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)    date uncertain    South America    meat, pelt, skin, pets    Capybara Hattiesburg Zoo (70909b-42) 2560x1600.jpg        
Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum)    Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum)    date uncertain    India    pets    Indian Palm Squirrel Bangalore 2009.jpg    Easy to tame    
Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus)    Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus)    date uncertain    India, Pakistan    meat, pets, fighting    Grey Francolin RWD2.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)    Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)    date uncertain    China    meat, ornamental, garden bird    Male Golden Pheasant DC.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Sika deer (Cervus nippon)    Sika deer (Cervus nippon)    Date uncertain    Japan, China    meat, antlers    Sikahjort.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica)    Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica)    Date uncertain    India    honey, pollination    Apiscerana.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Common eland (Taurotragus oryx)    Common eland (Taurotragus oryx)    Date uncertain    Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya    meat, milk, leather, hides, horns    Common eland mara.jpg    held/tame in captivity    
Ostrich (Struthio camelus)    Ostrich (Struthio camelus)    19th century    Africa    meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil, mount, racing    Ostriches cape point cropped.jpg    Semidomesticated    
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)    Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)    1850s    Australia    pets, show, talking bird    Melopsittacus undulatus -Zoo Atlanta-8a.jpg    Plumage changes, some breeds are physically larger    Fairly common in the wild and in captivity
Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)    Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)    1870s    Australia    pets, show, talking bird    Nymphicus hollandicus -garden-8.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    Common in the wild and in captivity
European mink (Mustela lutreola)    European mink (Mustela lutreola)    1800s    Europe    fur    Mink1.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
American mink (Neovison vison)    American mink (Neovison vison)    19th century    North America    fur, pets, ratting    American mink geograph.co.uk 2083077.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)    Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)    1910s    Australia, South Africa    research, food    Drosophila melanogaster - side (aka).jpg        
Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus)    Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus)    1920s    Tanzania    pets    Agapornis personatus -Serengeti, Tanzania-8.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri)    Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri)    1920s    East-Central Africa    pets    Agapornis fischeri -Ueno Zoo, Japan -three-8a-4c.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Crimsonspotted Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi)    Crimsonspotted Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi)    1920s    Eastern Australia    pets, pest control    M duboulayi.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)    Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)    1930s    Andes    pets, fur, research    Chinchilla lanigera1.jpg    held/tame in captivity    
Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla)    Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla)    1930s    Andes    fur    Chinchilla brevicaudata.jpg    Raised in Captivity    Critically endangered in the wild
Water flea (Daphnia magna)    Water flea (Daphnia magna)    1930s    North America, Eurasia, Africa    research, animal feed    Daphnia magna-female adult.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Moose (Alces alces)    Moose (Alces alces)    1949    Russia, Finland, Sweden    research, milk, antlers    Milkmaid-and-Moose-Cow-hp4080.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)    African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)    1950s    South Africa    pets, research    Xenopus laevis 1.jpg        
Sea-Monkey (Artemia salina x nyos)    Brine shrimp (Artemia salina)    1950s    Lake Urmia, Iran    pets    SeaMonkiesInAquarium.JPG    Domesticated    
Ball python (Python regius)    Ball python (Python regius)    1960s    Africa    pets    Ball python lucy.JPG    Captive bred    
Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata)    Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata)    20th century    Australia    pets, show    Zebra finch arp.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)    Axolotl    20th century    Mexico    research, pets    Ambystoma mexicanum at Vancouver Aquarium.jpg    Slight physical changes    Critically endangered in the wild
Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius)    Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius)    20th century    Pakistan    pets    Male Leopard Gecko.JPG    Slight physical modification    Somewhat common in captivity
American bison (Bison bison)    American bison (Bison bison)    20th century    North America    meat, leather, hides    Tatanka.jpg    Semidomesticated    
Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella)    Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella)    20th century    Australia    pets, show    Neophema pulchella -Rainbow Jungle -Australia-8a.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Green and black poison dart frog (Dendrobates auratus)    Green and Black Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates auratus)    Mid-to-late 20th century    Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia    pets    Dendrobates auratus (Antwerp Zoo).jpg    Slight physical changes; loss of toxicity    
Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata)    Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata)    Date uncertain    Australia    pets    Geopelia cuneata03.jpg    held/tame in captivity    
Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna)    Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna)    date uncertain    Texas, New Mexico, Chihuahua    pets    Lampropeltis alterna.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Corn snake (Pantherophis gutttatus)    Corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus)    1960s    United States    pets    Kornnatter.jpg    Slight physical changes    Somewhat common in captivity, common in the wild
Muskox (Ovibos moschatus)    Muskox (Ovibos moschatus)    1960s    United States    wool, meat, milk    Ovibos moschatus qtl3.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)    Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)    1970s    Australia    pets    Bartagame fcm.jpg    slight physical changes    
Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus)    Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus)    1980s    Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands    pets    Eclectus roratus-20030511.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis)    Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis)    1980s    Maluku Islands    pets, show, talking bird    Cacatua moluccensis - closeup of head.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)    Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)    1980s    Australia    pets    Petaurus breviceps 1.jpg    Domesticated    
Lawson's Dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni)    Lawson's Dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni)    1980s    Australia    pets    Pogona henrylawsoni.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)    Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)    1980s    Europe    wax, pollination    Bumblebee October 2007-3a.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Greater Rhea (Rhea americana)    Greater Rhea (Rhea americana)    1990s    South America    meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil    Rhea side profile.jpg    Semidomesticated    
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)    Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)    1990s    Australia    meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil    Emu-wild.jpg    Semidomesticated    
Degu (Octodon degus)    Degu (Octodon degus)    1990s    Chilean Andes    pets, research    Octodon degus -Heidelberg Zoo, Germany-8a.jpg        
Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus)    Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus)    1990s    Mongolia    pets, research    Golden Agouti Male 4-1-05.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)    Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)    1990s    South America    pets, meat, leather    St Thomas Marriott Iguana 9 cropped.jpg    Captive bred    
Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis)    Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis)    mid-1990s    New Guinea, Indonesia, Australia    pets    Morelia-viridis.jpg    Captive bred    
Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii)    Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii)    late 1990s    Australia    pets    Red tailed Black Cockatoo in flight.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae)    Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae)    late 1990s    Australia    pets, show    Male adult Gouldian Finch.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Australian green tree frog (Litoria caerulea)    Australian Green Tree Frog    late 20th century    Australia    pets    Caerulea3 crop.jpg        
Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata)    Argentine Horned Frog    late 20th century    Argentina    pets    Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata)1.JPG        
Cranwell's horned frog (Ceratophrys cranwelli)    Cranwell's Horned Frog    late 20th century    Argentina    pets    Cranwell's horned frog.jpg        
Crucian carp (Carassius carassius)    Crucian carp (Carassius carassius)    2000s    England, Russia    meat, pets    Carassius carassius Prague Vltava 2.jpg    Domesticated    
King Quail (Coturnix chinensis)    King Quail (Coturnix chinensis)    date uncertain    Asia, Australia    pets    Excalfactoria chinensis (aka).jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Lowland Paca (Cuniculus paca)    Lowland Paca (Cuniculus paca)    Date uncertain    Mexico, Argentina    meat, pets    Cuniculus paca.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Steppe Lemming (Lagurus lagurus)    Steppe Lemming (Lagurus lagururs)    Date uncertain    Steppes    pets    Lagurus lagurus.jpg        
Pale Gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus)    Pale Gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus)    Date uncertain    Egypt    pets    Perpallidus.jpg        
Persian jird (Meriones persicus)    Persian jird (Meriones persicus)    Date uncertain    Iran    pets    Meriones persicus.jpg        
Fat-tailed Gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi)    Fat-tailed Gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi)    Date uncertain    Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria    pets    Pachyuromys-duprasi PeterMaas.jpg        
Black Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis)    Black Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis)    date uncertain    Central America    pets, meat    CtenosauraSimilis.jpg    Captive bred    
Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis)    Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis)    Date uncertain    Southwest Australia    pets    Platycercus icterotis1.jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Eastern Rosella (Platycercus icterotis)    Eastern Rosella (Platycercus eximius)    Date uncertain    Southeast Australia    pets    Platycercus eximius diemenensis male.jpg    Semidomesticated    
Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)    Pond Slider (Trachemys scripta)    date uncertain    United States    pets, meat    Sheldonbasking.JPG    Easy to domesticate    Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild
Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus)    Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus)    date uncertain    India, Sri Lanka    pets    Rostkatze Zoo Berlin.JPG    Easy to domesticate    
Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda)    Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda)    date uncertain    Australia    pets, show    Neochmia ruficauda (aka).jpg    Held/tame in captivity    
Tarantula (Brachypelma smithi)    Mexican redknee tarantula (Brachypelma smithi)    Date uncertain    Mexico    pets, research    Brachypelma smithi 2009 G09.jpg        Common in captivity, getting rare in the wild.
Eurasian Siskin (Carduelis spinus)    Eurasian Siskin (Carduelis spinus)    date uncertain    Europe, Asia    pets, singing    Carduelis spinus male.jpg        
Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus)    Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus)    Date uncertain    New Caledonia    pets    Gekkoninae Rhacodactylus ciliatus tete.png    Captive bred    Somewhat common in captivity, nearly extinct in wild
Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)    Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)    Date uncertain    West Africa    pets    Cusimanse.jpg    Captive bred    
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii)    Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii)    Date uncertain    Thailand, Indonesia    meat, pets    Kissfish.jpg    Domesticated    
Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)    Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)    Date uncertain    South America    meat, pets, research, fighting    Gregory Moine - Red bellied Piranha (by).jpg    Semidomesticated    Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild
Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia)    Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia)    Date uncertain    Central and South America    animal feed, pets    Dubia-cockroach-female-near-ruler.jpg       
up one:Diseasenext:Wildlife

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