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Clifford Whittingham Beers (March 30, 1876 – July 9, 1943) was the founder of the American mental hygiene movement.[1] Beers was born in New Haven, Connecticut to Ida and Robert Beers on March 30, 1876. He was one of five children, all of whom would suffer from psychological distress and would die in mental institutions, including Beers himself (see "Clifford W. Beers, Advocate for the Insane"). He graduated from the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale in 1897,[1] where he was business manager of The Yale Record and a member of Berzelius.[2] In 1900 he was first confined to a private mental institution for depression and paranoia. He would later be confined to another private hospital as well as a state institution. During these periods he experienced and witnessed serious maltreatment at the hands of the staff. His book A Mind That Found Itself (1908), an autobiographical account of his hospitalization and the abuses he suffered, was widely and favorably reviewed, became a bestseller, and is still in print.[1] Beers gained the support of the medical profession and others in the work to reform the treatment of the mentally ill. In 1909 Beers founded the "National Committee for Mental Hygiene", now named "Mental Health America", in order to continue the reform for the treatment of the mentally ill. He also started the Clifford Beers Clinic in New Haven in 1913, the first outpatient mental health clinic in the United States. Beers became Honorary President of the World Federation for Mental Health. Beers was a leader in the field until his retirement in 1939.[1] He died in Providence, Rhode Island on July 9, 1943. References ^ Jump up to: a b c d Thomas Szasz (2008). Psychiatry:The Science of Lies. p. 98. Jump up ^ "Clifford Whittingham Beers". History of the Class of 1897, Sheffield Scientific School, Yale University: Decennial Record 1897-1907. New Haven: The Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Company. 1907. p. 4. Bibliography Clifford Beers, A Mind That Found Itself, Pittsburgh and London: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1981 ISBN 0-8229-5324-2 Norman Dain, Clifford W. Beers, advocate for the insane, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1980 External links Works by Clifford Whittingham Beers at Project Gutenberg Clifford Beers Clinic The Clifford Beers Foundation Authority control WorldCat VIAF: 7782737 LCCN: n79126478 ISNI: 0000 0001 0867 7954 GND: 171970640 SUDOC: 083007547 [hide] v t e Anti-psychiatry Topics Antipsychology Biopsychiatry controversy Critical psychiatry Hearing Voices Movement History of mental disorders Involuntary commitment Involuntary treatment Medicalization medical model Outline of the psychiatric survivors movement Political abuse of psychiatry Psychiatric survivors movement Psychiatry: An Industry of Death Psychoanalytic theory Recovery model Rosenhan experiment Self-help groups for mental health Therapeutic community Organizations American Association for the Abolition of Involuntary Mental Hospitalization Aspies For Freedom Autism Network International Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law Citizens Commission on Human Rights Hearing Voices Network Icarus Project International Disability Alliance Learning Disability Coalition Mad Pride Mental Disability Rights International MindFreedom International National Empowerment Center Radical Psychology Network Rehabilitation International Royal Association for Disability Rights Paranoia Network Soteria World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry People Linda Andre Franco Basaglia Fred Baughman Ernest Becker Clifford Whittingham Beers Lauretta Bender Richard Bentall Peter Breggin Paula Caplan Ted Chabasinski Judi Chamberlin David Cooper Lyn Duff Michel Foucault Leonard Roy Frank Erving Goffman James Gottstein R. D. Laing Peter Lehmann Kate Millett Loren Mosher David Oaks Elizabeth Packard David Smail Thomas Szasz Stephen Ticktin Robert Whitaker Publications Against Therapy Anatomy of an Epidemic Anti-Oedipus Asylums Crazy Therapies Doctoring the Mind Interpretation of Schizophrenia Liberation by Oppression Mad in America Madness and Civilization The Gene Illusion The Myth of Mental Illness The Politics of Experience and the Bird of Paradise The Protest Psychosis The Radical Therapist We've Had a Hundred Years of Psychotherapy – And the World's Getting Worse |
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