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Science and technology

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description: General and miscellaneousThe American National Medal of Technology and Innovation.A–MAbbot Payson Usher PrizeAlbert Einstein World Award of Science – true benefit and well being to mankind (World Cu ...
General and miscellaneous


The American National Medal of Technology and Innovation.
A–M
Abbot Payson Usher Prize
Albert Einstein World Award of Science – true benefit and well being to mankind (World Cultural Council)
Alexander Agassiz Medal – a medal and a prize of US$15,000 awarded every three years for original contribution in the science of oceanography (National Academy of Sciences)
Aristeion Bodossaki (Bodossaki Foundation)
Arthur B. Guise Medal – for eminent achievement in the advancement of the science and technology of fire protection engineering (Society of Fire Protection Engineers)
Automotive X Prize – super-efficient vehicle design competition[10]
Balzan Prize – international prize for humanities, natural sciences and culture, as well as humanitarian endeavours for peace
Bartolozzi Prize (Italian Mathematical Union)
Berthold Leibinger Innovationspreis – biennial international award for applied laser technology (Berthold Leibinger Stiftung)
Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists
Bodossaki Foundation Academic Prizes (Bodossaki Foundation)
Caccioppoli Prize (Italian Mathematical Union)
Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service (PNC Bank Delaware)
Copley Medal – physical sciences and the biological sciences (Royal Society of London)
Crafoord Prize – astronomy, biosciences, geosciences, mathematics, and polyarthritis research (Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)
Dan David Prize – three prizes of US$1 million each honouring outstanding achievement in the arts, sciences and humanities
Demidov Prize – prize established in 1831 for humanities and natural sciences and annually awarded to Russian scientists in Yekaterinburg, Russia
Elizabeth Blackwell Medal – awarded to a woman physician by the American Medical Women's Association
European Inventor Award
Global Security Challenge – awards over $500,000 US Dollar annually to the most promising security technologies; co-hosted by the London Business School
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize
Governor's Award (Albania)
Gunnerus Sustainability Award – NOK 1 million prize honouring scientists in the field of "sustainable development globally"
Harold Brown Award – presented annually to a person who demonstrates significant achievement in research and development that led to a substantial improvement in the operational effectiveness of the United States Air Force
Harry C. Bigglestone Award – given annually to the paper appearing in Fire Technology journal that best represents excellence in the communication of fire protection concepts
Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award
Harvey Prize (Technion in Israel)
Ho-Am Prize – Korean awards for the development of science and culture and enhancement of the welfare of mankind
Hubbard Medal – for distinction in exploration, discovery, and research (National Geographic Society)
Humboldt Prize
Japan Prize
John G. Clark Award for Distinguished Scholarship in Cultic Studies
John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science (National Academy of Sciences)
Kavli Prize
Kyoto Prize (Inamori Foundation)
Mary Woodard Lasker Award for Public Service (Lasker Foundation)
Lenin Prize – formerly awarded to Soviet citizens for achievements in arts and letters, cinema, mathematics, sciences, and other disciplines
Lomonosov Gold Medal – natural sciences and the humanities (Russian Academy of Sciences)
Majorana Prize – theoretical and mathematical physicists (Electronic Journal of Theoretical Physics)
Marcel Benoist Prize – for sciences and the humanities (Switzerland)
N–Z
National Medal of Science – to scientists and engineers in behavioral and social sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics, and physics (President of the United States on recommendation of the National Science Foundation)
National Medal of Technology and Innovation – to American inventors and innovators who have made significant contributions to the development of new and important technology
Nicholas Appert Award – for lifetime contributions to food technology (Institute of Food Technologists)
Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest – annual, $25,000
Nigeria Prize for Science – for significant advances in science by Nigerians living at home and/or abroad; annual; $100,000
Nobel Prize in Economics (Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)
Nuclear-Free Future Award – awarded annually
Otto Hahn Medal – awarded annually (Max Planck Society)
Otto Hahn Peace Medal in Gold – awarded in Berlin by the United Nations Association of Germany and the Governing Mayor of Berlin
Pessoa Prize – to Portuguese citizens for achievements in the arts, literature or science
Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science – awarded annually for science books
Prince of Asturias Awards – sciences, public affairs, and the humanities (Felipe, Prince of Asturias)
Prince Sultan bin Abdul-Aziz International Prize for Water – bi-annual international prize for water-related research
Rumelhart Prize – for contributions to the theoretical foundations of human cognition
Rumford Medal – restricted to scientists working in Europe (Royal Society)
Rumford Prize (American Academy of Arts and Sciences)
Rutherford Medal (Royal Society of New Zealand)
Safe-In-Sound Award – for excellence in hearing loss prevention
Shaw Prize
Stampacchia Medal (Italian Mathematical Union)
State Science and Technology Prizes – the highest award granted for science and technology in China
Vannevar Bush Award – welfare of mankind and the nation (National Science Foundation)
Wayne B. Nottingham Prize – awarded annually for outstanding doctoral research in surface science
Werner von Siemens Ring – tributes to persons who have promoted the technical sciences
Agriculture
Borlaug Award
Wolf Prize in Agriculture (Wolf Foundation)
World Food Prize
African Legacy Award, Nigeria, Nweke Prince
Astronomy


The James Craig Watson Medal.
Amateur Achievement Award (Astronomical Society of the Pacific)
Bruce Medal (Astronomical Society of the Pacific)
Copley Medal
Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics – astrophysics (American Astronomical Society and the American Institute of Physics)
George Van Biesbroeck Prize – astronomy (American Astronomical Society)
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society – astronomy (Royal Astronomical Society of England)
Gruber Prize in Cosmology – (Peter and Patricia Gruber Foundation)
James Craig Watson Medal – astronomy (National Academy of Sciences)
Kavli Prize in Astrophysics (Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters)
Klumpke-Roberts Award (Astronomical Society of the Pacific)
Lalande Prize – awarded from 1802 through 1970 (French Academy of Sciences)
Robert J. Trumpler Award (Astronomical Society of the Pacific)
Aviation and space technology


The Wright Brothers Medal.
America's Space Prize
Ansari X Prize – private suborbital spaceflight, won by Mojave Aerospace Ventures
Collier Trophy – a current award in the aviation field
FAI Awards – medals and diplomas for outstanding contributions to aeronautics and astronautics, especially in the field of sporting aviation (Fédération Aéronautique Internationale)[11]
Femina Cup – early aviation award for record breaking non-stop flights
Google Lunar X Prize – for successfully launching, landing, and operating a rover on the lunar surface
Gordon Bennett Cup
Harmon Trophy
Heinlein Prize for Advances in Space Commercialization
Kremer prizes – human-powered flight
N-Prize – for successfully launching a low-mass Earth-orbiting satellite on a tightly limited budget
NASA Centennial Challenges
Orteig Prize – aviation for trans-atlantic crossing, won by Charles Lindbergh
Polaris Award
Sikorsky Prize – human-powered helicopters
UAV Outback Challenge – current autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle award
Wright Brothers Medal
Lindbergh Electric Aircraft Prize – LEAP (won in 2011 by Electra One and its solar panel-roofed hangar, of the German company ProAero)
Biology
Biotechnology Heritage Award (Biotechnology Industry Organization, Chemical Heritage Foundation)
Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences – for discoveries that extend human life
Clarke Medal – for distinguished work in the natural sciences (Royal Society of New South Wales, Australia)
Copley Medal
D. L. Serventy Medal – ornithology (Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union)
E. B. Wilson Medal
Benjamin Franklin Award – for open access in biology (Bioinformatics Organization)
Global Environmental Citizen Award (Harvard Medical School Center for Health and the Global Environment)
Indianapolis Prize – conservation biology (Indianapolis Zoo)
Infosys Prize in Life Sciences – biology, biotechnology, medicine, and agriculture (Infosys Science Foundation)
International Prize for Biology; biology, Japan
John Hobbs Medal – ornithology (Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union)
Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize – biology and biochemistry (Columbia University)
Loye and Alden Miller Research Award – ornithology (Cooper Ornithological Society)
March of Dimes Prize in Developmental Biology
Overton Prize in computational biology
Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology
Chemistry
Alfred Stock Memorial Prize – for "outstanding independent scientific experimental investigation in the field of inorganic chemistry" (German Chemical Society)
AIC Gold Medal (American Institute of Chemists, Chemical Heritage Foundation)
Richard J. Bolte, Sr., Award for Supporting Industries (Chemical Heritage Foundation)
Charles Goodyear Medal – American Chemical Society – Rubber Division
Chemistry of Thermoplastic Elastomers Award – American Chemical Society – Rubber Division
F.A. Cotton Medal for Excellence in Chemical Research of the American Chemical Society
Copley Medal
The Datta Lectureship and Medal of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies
Fritz Pregl Prize – chemistry (Austrian Academy of Sciences)
George Stafford Whitby Award for Distinguished Teaching and Research – American Chemical Society – Rubber Division
Glenn T. Seaborg Medal – chemistry and biochemistry (University of California, Los Angeles)
Infosys Prize in Physical Sciences – physics, chemistry, and Earth science (Infosys Science Foundation)
Kołos Medal (University of Warsaw and the Polish Chemical Society)
Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize biochemistry (Columbia University)
Massry Prize (Meira and Shaul G. Massry Foundation) Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California
Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award – American Chemical Society – Rubber Division
NAS Award for Chemistry in Service to Society (National Academy of Sciences)
Roy G. Neville Prize for bibliography or biography in the areas of chemical and molecular sciences (Chemical Heritage Foundation)
Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)
Othmer Gold Medal (Chemical Heritage Foundation)
Otto Hahn Prize; awarded by the German Chemical Society, the German Physical Society and the City of Frankfurt am Main
Otto Hahn Award from the Max Planck Society
Paul Karrer Gold Medal from the University of Zurich
Perkin Medal (American Chemical Society)
Petrochemical Heritage Award (Founders Club, Chemical Heritage Foundation)
Pittcon Heritage Award (Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Chemical Heritage Foundation)
Priestley Medal Chemistry (American Chemical Society)
Sparks-Thomas Award – American Chemical Society – Rubber Division
Gabor A. Somorjai Award for Creative Research in Catalysis (Gabor A. and Judith K. Somorjai Endowment Fund) American Chemical Society
Ullyot Public Affairs Lecture (Chemical Heritage Foundation)
Williams-Wright Award – for contributions to analytical spectroscopy (Coblentz Society)
Wolf Prize in Chemistry (Wolf Foundation)
Energy
Energy Globe Awards
Engineering, computer science, invention and technology
Association for Computing Machinery Turing Award
Alfred Noble Prize
Anton Tedesko Medal
ASME Medal (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
ASTM International Award of Merit (ASTM International)
Charles Stark Draper Prize
Codie award
Khwarizmi International Award (Khwarizmi International Award) – for outstanding achievements in research, innovation and invention, in fields related to science and technology
Donald E. Walker Distinguished Service Award
EFF Pioneer Award
Elmer A. Sperry Award (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
Emerging Leaders of the Digital World (Diplo Foundation)
Enrico Fermi Award – for lifetime achievement in the development, use, or production of energy
Faraday Medal – notable scientific or industrial achievement in engineering or for conspicuous service rendered to the advancement of science, engineering and technology
FSF Free Software Awards
Gerard Salton Award
Gibbs Brothers Medal – naval architecture, marine engineering (National Academy of Sciences)
Gödel Prize – for outstanding papers in theoretical computer science
Herbrand Award – for outstanding contributions to the field of automated deduction
IEEE David Sarnoff Award
IEEE Edison Medal – a gold medal for achievement in electrical science, engineering, or arts
IEEE John von Neumann Medal
IEEE Medal of Honor
IEEE Nikola Tesla Award – for electric power
IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal
IJCAI Award for Research Excellence
Infosys Prize in Engineering and Computer Science – all branches of engineering (Infosys Science Foundation)
J.W. Graham Medal – for computing and innovation
Knuth Prize
Knuth reward check
Lemelson–MIT Prize
Loebner Prize – for artificial intelligence that can pass a Turing test
Longitude prize – for precise determination of a ship's longitude
Lovelace Medal – (British Computer Society)
Marconi Prize – for advancements in communications
Millennium Technology Prize – for outstanding technological achievements
Mountbatten Medal
Netflix Prize
Newton Faller Award (Brazilian Computer Society)
Norbert Wiener Award for Social and Professional Responsibility
Otto Hahn Prize – awarded by the German Chemical Society, the German Physical Society and the City of Frankfurt/Main
Pirelli Internetional Award
Theodore von Karman Medal (American Society of Civil Engineers)
Timoshenko Medal (ASME)
Tony Kent Strix Award
Claude E. Shannon Award
Environment
[icon]    This section requires expansion. (January 2012)
Rachel Carson Prize
Sultan Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation
UNEP Sasakawa Prize
Virgin Earth Challenge
Zayed International Prize for the Environment
Geography


Anne Morrow Lindbergh's customized Hubbard Medal showing her flight route.
Founder's and Patron's Medal – for the encouragement and promotion of geographical science and discovery (Royal Geographical Society)
Fuchs Medal (British Antarctic Survey)
Hubbard Medal (National Geographic Society)
Lauréat Prix International de Géographie Vautrin Lud – awarded by an international jury at the annual International Geography Festival in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
Mungo Park Medal (Royal Scottish Geographical Society)
Murchison Award – for the greatest contribution to geographical science (Royal Geographical Society)
Victoria Medal – for conspicuous merit in research in geography (Royal Geographical Society)
Geology
Aberconway Medal (Geological Society of London)
Ambrose Medal (Geological Association of Canada)
Arthur L. Day Medal (Geological Society of America)
Charles Doolittle Walcott Medal – Precambrian geology (National Academy of Sciences)
Copley Medal
E. R. Ward Neale Medal (Geological Association of Canada)
Logan Medal (Geological Association of Canada)
Lyell Medal (Geological Society of London)
Murchison Medal (Geological Society of London)
Penrose Medal (Geological Society of America)
Prestwich Medal (Geological Society of London)
R. J. W. Douglas Medal – petroleum geology (Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists)
Sue Tyler Friedman Medal (Geological Society of London)
Thorarinsson Medal – volcanology
William H. Twenhofel Medal – Sedimentology (Society for Sedimentary Geology)
William Smith Medal (Geological Society of London)
Wollaston Medal (Geological Society of London)
Yves Fortier Earth Science Journalism Award (Geological Association of Canada)
Healthcare science


Obverse of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (Lasker Foundation)[12]
Aldridge Medal (Orthodontic Technicians Association)
Archon X Prize (X Prize Foundation)
British Orthodontic Society Award to an Orthodontic Technician for Distinguished Service (British Orthodontic Society together with the Orthodontic Technicians Association)
British Orthodontic Society Technicians Award (British Orthodontic Society together with the Orthodontic Technicians Association)
Danone International Prize for Nutrition
Gairdner Foundation International Award (Canada)[12]
Hideyo Noguchi Africa Prize (Japan)[12]
Irving J. Selikoff Award and Lecture (established in 1993, international)
Keio Medical Science Prize (Japan)[12]
Komen Brinker Award for Scientific Distinction (Susan G. Komen for the Cure)
Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award (Lasker Foundation)[12]
Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (United States)[12]
Marcel Linsman Prize (Belgium)
Marjory Stephenson Prize (Society for General Microbiology)
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Karolinska Institutet)[12]
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize (Germany)
Robert Koch Prize (Germany)
Robert L. Noble Prize (National Cancer Institute of Canada)
Wolf Prize in Medicine (Wolf Foundation)[12]
King Olav V's Prize for Cancer Research[13]
António Champalimaud Vision Award (established in Portugal, 2007, international award)[14]
Mathematics


The Fields Medal.
Abel Prize
Adams Prize
Alfréd Rényi Prize
Bartolozzi Prize
Bôcher Memorial Prize
Caccioppoli Prize
Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize
Chauvenet Prize
Chern Medal
Clay Mathematics Institute's Millennium Prize Problems
Clay Research Award
Cole Prize
Copley Medal
De Morgan Medal
Erdős Prize
Euler Medal
Fermat Prize
Fields Medal
Frederic Esser Nemmers Prize
Fröhlich Prize
Fulkerson Prize
Geometry prize
Heinz Hopf Prize
Infosys Prize in Mathematical Science – mathematics and statistics (Infosys Science Foundation)
J. H. Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software
John Bates Clark Medal – economics
John von Neumann Award – economics
John von Neumann Theory Prize – systems science
Kirkman Medal
Leroy P. Steele Prize
Leslie Fox Prize for Numerical Analysis
Lobachevsky Prize
Loève Prize
Majorana Prize
Nevanlinna Prize
Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics
Ostrowski Prize
Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry
Pólya Prize
ICTP Ramanujan Prize
SASTRA Ramanujan Prize
Rolf Schock Prize in Mathematics
Rollo Davidson Prize
Salem Prize
Shaw Prize
Stampacchia Medal
Wolf Prize in Mathematics
Oceanography
Hidaka Prize
Physics


The Lorentz Medal.
Comstock Prize in Physics – awarded about every five years (National Academy of Sciences)
Copley Medal
Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics (American Astronomical Society and the American Institute of Physics)
Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics (American Physical Society and the American Institute of Physics)
Dirac Prize – there are four prizes with similar names; the "Dirac Medal of the ICTP" is given each year by the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP); the "Paul Dirac Medal and Prize" is awarded annually by the Institute of Physics for "outstanding contributions to theoretical (including mathematical and computational) physics"; "The Dirac Medal and Lecture (University of New South Wales)"; and "Dirac Medal of the WATOC"
Fundamental Physics Prize – endowed by Yuri Milner in 2012
Henry Draper Medal – astrophysics (National Academy of Sciences)
Hughes Medal – electricity and magnetism (Royal Society of London)
Infosys Prize in Physical Sciences – physics, chemistry, and Earth science (Infosys Science Foundation)
J. Tuzo Wilson Medal – geophysics (Canadian Geophysical Union)
Lorentz Medal – awarded every four years to a scientist in recognition of important contributions to theoretical physics
Majorana Prize – theoretical physics and mathematical physics (Electronic Journal of Theoretical Physics)
Matteucci Medal – awarded each year to a physicist for fundamental contributions in the progress of science
Max Planck Medal – for extraordinary achievements in theoretical physics
Nobel Prize in Physics (Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)
Otto Hahn Prize – awarded by the German Chemical Society, the German Physical Society and the City of Frankfurt/Main
Sakurai Prize (American Physical Society)
Wolf Prize in Physics (Wolf Foundation)
Social sciences
Holberg International Memorial Prize
Infosys Prize in Social Science – economics, history, sociology, anthropology, and political science (Infosys Science Foundation)
Jean Nicod Prize
Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science
John Desmond Bernal Prize
Kluge Prize
Stein Rokkan Prize for Comparative Social Science Research
Stockholm Prize in Criminology[15]
Systems science
The Hellenic Society for Systemic Studies Award
The Hellenic Society for Systemic Studies Medal

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