Mathematics Mathematical objects Mathematical shapes view content

List of mathematical shapes

2014-3-16 16:44| view publisher: amanda| wiki(57883.com) 0 : 0

description: 0D with no surfacepoint1D with 0D surfaceintervalline2D with 1D surfaceMain article: List of two-dimensional geometric shapesSee also: list of curvesBézier curve: (As + Bt)n | 0 ≤ s ≤ 1 ∧ 0 ≤ t ...
0D with no surface

point
1D with 0D surface

interval
line
2D with 1D surface

Main article: List of two-dimensional geometric shapes
See also: list of curves
Bézier curve: (As + Bt)n | 0 ≤ s ≤ 1 ∧ 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 ∧ s + t = 1, An, An − 1B, ..., Bn are vectors
circle: x2 + y2 = r2
ellipse
parabola
hyperbola
polygon
apeirogon
chiliagon
decagon
enneagon
googolgon
hectagon
heptagon
hendecagon
hexagon
megagon
myriagon
octagon
pentagon
quadrilateral
triangle
trapezium
3D with 1D surface

Main article: list of curves #Curves in space
helix: x = sin(z) ∧ y = cos(z)
3D with 2D surface

Main article: list of surfaces
Bézier triangle: (As + Bt + Cu)n | 0 ≤ s ≤ 1 ∧ 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 ∧ 0 ≤ u ≤ 1 ∧ s + t + u = 1, ApBqCr vectors if p + q + r = n and p, q, r are nonnegative integers
cylinder
hyperplane
möbius strip
plane
Platonic solid
dodecahedron
hexahedron (cube)
icosahedron
octahedron
tetrahedron
torus (doughnut)
quadric
cone
cylinder
ellipsoid
spheroid
sphere
hyperboloid
paraboloid
sphere
4D with 3D surface

polychoron
hecatonicosachoron
hexacosichoron
hexadecachoron
icositetrachoron
pentachoron (simplex)
tesseract
spherical cone
5D with 4D surfaces

regular 5-polytopes:
5-dimensional simplex
5-dimensional cross-polytope
5-dimensional hypercube (5-measure polytope)
Fractals

Main article: List of fractals by Hausdorff dimension
Apollonian gasket
Cantor set
Dragon curve
Koch snowflake
Lévy C curve
Lyapunov fractal
Mandelbrot set
Sierpinski carpet
Peano curve
Sierpinski triangle

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